![]() ![]() The excavations at Terra Amata in Nice found signs of an encampment on a prehistoric beach, with traces of some of the earliest fireplaces found in Europe, dating to about 400,000 BC. Primitive stone tools have been found in the Grotte du Vallonnet near Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, between Monaco and Menton, dating to between 1 million and 1.050 million years BC. The coast of Provence has some of the earliest sites of human habitation known in Europe. This eventually was shortened to Provincia (the province), and as the language evolved from Latin to Provencal, so did the pronunciation and spelling.Ī bronze-age dolmen (2500 to 900 B.C.) near Draguignan The region got its name in Roman times, when it was known as Provincia Romana, simply "the Roman province". Provence has been a part of France for over 400 years, but the people of Provence, particularly in the interior, have kept a cultural identity that persists to this day. In 1486 Provence was legally incorporated into France. In 1481, the title passed to Louis XI of France. From 879 until 1486, it was a semi-independent state ruled by the Counts of Provence. It was conquered by Rome at the end of the 2nd century BC. ![]() The historic French province of Provence, located in the southeast corner of France between the Alps, the Mediterranean, the river Rhône and the upper reaches of the river Durance, was inhabited by Ligures beginning in Neolithic times by the Celtic since about 900 BC, and by Greek colonists since about 600 BC. The Chateau of Good King René, the last ruler of Provence, in Tarascon (15th century) ![]()
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